
Francesca Hickin
Head of Department
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Senior Cataloguer
Provenance:
with Galerie Uraeus, Paris.
Private collection, France, acquired from the above 31 January 1974.
Canopic jars were used to store the internal organs removed from the body of the deceased during the process of mummification. The jars came in sets of four, each designated for one of the vital organs: liver, lungs, stomach, intestines. From the 18th Dynasty onwards canopic jar lids were often in the form of the Four Sons of Horus, with each god being the protective deity of the contents of their respective jar. Each Son of Horus was also protected by a funerary goddess. Baboon-headed Hapy presided over the canopic jar which held the lungs of the deceased, and was protected by Nephthys. Human-headed Imsety presided over the canopic jar which held the liver of the deceased, and was protected by Isis. Falcon-headed Qebehsenuef presided over the canopic jar which held the intestines of the deceased, and was protected by Serket. Jackal-headed Duamutef presided over the canopic jar which held the stomach of the deceased, and was protected by Neith.